Sunday, December 29, 2019

Legalizing Assistive Suicide - 1278 Words

Assistive suicide, also known as euthanasia, â€Å"is suicide committed by someone with assistance from others, typically to end suffering from a severe physical illness† (American Heritage Dictionary, 615). This action is most commonly committed between doctor and patient interactions. This controversial issue depicts suicides as a helpful solution to personally benefit terminally ill patients, as opposed to a forbidden social issue. Assistive suicide has become a major debate of legalization. â€Å"This is an act of a physician prescribing a drug to a patient which drug the patient is able to take on his or her own without the assistance of a medical provider or another person. This drug generally results in unconsciousness within five minutes and death within thirty† (Levin, May 08, 2002). My concern with this matter has reached high limits. Due to the fact that is still illegal in certain states many patients aren’t able to relieve their pain or suffering. Assistive suicide is meant as a solution to end personal suffering, its not to involve the public’s opinion or decisions. This should be a personal choice. Assistive suicide should be an elective choice for anyone and everyone facing terminal illness. Not enabling assisted suicide violates human rights and infringes inalienable rights. Although illegal and a crime, assistive suicide has been attempted in the past. In February 2013 a case of assisted suicide was â€Å"charged against Philadelphia nurse Barbara Mancini, accused ofShow MoreRelatedMedical, Social And Ethical Reasons Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesSince the development of medicine, people have requested doctors to end suffering through physician assisted suicide (PAS) (Boudreau 1). PAS refers to the practice in which physicians knowingly provide an individual with the means and/or knowledge to commit suicide, which includes counselling about medication and prescribing or supplying such drugs (Pereira 1). In my opinion, terminally ill patients should be allowed to end their lives through PAS because it affords the patients the choice of whether

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Ethics of Artificial Life Essay - 1971 Words

At the end of the last Millennium a group of academics and experts in artificial intelligence postulated fourteen outstanding questions and problems that they believed would need to be solved as the development of artificial life progressed. The fourteenth and final problem posited by this panel was to â€Å"establish ethical principles for artificial life† in four main regards: â€Å"the sanctity of the biosphere, the sanctity of human life, the responsible treatment of newly generated life forms and the risks of exploitations of artificial life.†(Bedau 374) As technological and scientific research continues to advance towards both understanding and eventually developing artificial life, the ethical issues that surround the development of new and†¦show more content†¦While it is easy to declare the necessity of ethics for artificial life, it is near impossible to truly catalog the progress of such a long and challenging process. How could we possibly hope to r each a consensus on the ethics of artificial life, when we, as a society, have yet to come fully to a consensus on human ethics and on what constitutes a life? The answer to such a question is, inevitably, that we cannot possibly reach such a consensus, but that we must strive forward in the face of this impossibility, slowly shaping and sharpening our ideas; ever attempting to find a perfect solution to the problem. And so it is that, until artificial life does arise, we are stuck attempting to clumsily translate human ethics, devised over thousands of years, onto the brave new reality of life made by the hands of man. As such, it will prove more prudent to examine how human ethics and philosophy might be applied to each of the four subsections posited by Bedau et al.’s fourteenth problem, than to attempt to summarize decades of academic discussion and disagreement by the many parties who have weighed in on these complex issues. The first issue raised by Bedau’s fourt eenth problem is termed the â€Å"sanctity of the biosphere† and is best summarized by the question ‘is it ethically acceptable to create autonomous systems for short term research or to solve short term problems when such systems may cause tremendous long term damageShow MoreRelatedThe Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence1655 Words   |  7 PagesXin Zhai Prof. Sanchez WRT 150-08 28 October 2016 The Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence People have already realized that Artificial Intelligence (AI) gradually occupies our life in different aspect and presents in different forms. AI will help big companies to cope with their data analysis and provide them with the best-calculated strategy. AI robots have already been employed in some countries like Japan to help with old people or patients who suffer from mental illness. BesidesRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Regarding Technology : Ethical Dilemma1596 Words   |  7 Pagesconflicting options, which are all morally correct. It is worth to note that ethics and morals are not easy to separate, as they both define what human behaviour should be at all times. The two aspects address issues of right and wrong as pertains to different walks of life. Cultural norms usually determine the ethical behaviour of a society, and these norms would inform people’s take on right and wrong as they tread life. For example, a lady may conceive with a man then finds herself with anotherR ead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose Artificial Intelligence since I believe that it is extremely intriguing and important in the field of Information Technology. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI is usually defined as the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that we associateRead MoreWill Ai During War Machine Create A Peaceful World?1333 Words   |  6 PagesWill AI in War Machine create a peaceful world? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is developing rapidly as in the last few years there have been some AI that is created to help human in some different sectors like aged care. However, in the development of artificial intelligence there are some problems as there are some arguments regarding the war machine or autonomous weapon which is powered by artificial intelligence. Some people may believe that war machine can create a peaceful world, however theRead MoreEthical Issues with Artificial Intelligence1471 Words   |  6 Pagesnumerous achievements not thought of in previous centuries. There is a questions that some people have begun to ask â€Å"Will science ever advance to far?† Some believe this is the case with artificial intelligence or AI, which is the theory or goal of a series of accomplishments that would allow a computer to house a sentient life form. The idea of AI has formally been around since around 1956. There has been very slow but steady progress towards a worki ng AI. Most scientists believe that there will be AI withinRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And The Singularity Conference1149 Words   |  5 PagesRecently there was a speech at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in Oakland, California. There was a great lineup of speakers, including AI experts Peter Voss and Monica Anderson, New York University professor Gary Marcus, sci-fi writer Nicole Sallak Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. All of us are interested in how the creation of artificial intelligence will affect the world. The topic was â€Å"The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be Different from our HumanRead MoreMilton Friedman And Richard Freeman Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages Business ethics Name Institution Date Questions 1: Milton Friedman and Richard Freeman represent differences that exist on the positions held by scholars with regards to the obligations of a business firm. The major difference between the two is on the issues of corporation’s responsibilities to the society and the obligations to different groups. To whom does the corporation owe much responsibility? Friedman offers his views based on the shareholders theory. In his theory, he adoptsRead MoreThe Importance Of Artificial Intelligence In The Military1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of artificial intelligence for specific fields of work is becoming more prevalent. One of these fields where artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to grow rapidly is in the military. All branches of the military are beginning to develop and implement AI on the battlefront in order to replace human soldiers. However, the use of AI to perform life and death decisions is a highly debated over topic. The morals and ethics behind letting a co mputer decide to take the life of a human isRead MoreImportance Of Deontological Ethics In The Movie Robot820 Words   |  4 PagesKant, a central figure in the world of philosophy and ethics, â€Å"argued that morality must ultimately be grounded in the concept of duty, or obligations that humans have to one another, and never in the consequences of human actions† (Tavani, 47). This argument from Kant serves as the foundation for deontological ethics, which believes that morality comes in the form of duties; that humans have the moral duty to do right things and the moral duty to not do bad things. Looking at Frank Robot, withRead MoreSample Resume : Artificial Intelligence765 Words   |  4 PagesI am applying for admission to the Ph.D. programme in Artificial Intelligence. I have a background in computing at both B.Sc. and MSc. levels and due to the projection of emerging technologies and how everything is tilted towards Artificial Intelligence: I want a career in the f ield. Particularly, as Artificial Intelligence is one of the main research areas in Computer Science and how it will help me expand my knowledge scope and expertise in: web intelligence; intelligent interactive systems; human-robot

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Blackberry Hills

Question: Discuss about theBlackberry Hills. Answer: Introduction Blackberry hill farms are an up and rising specimen of agri-tourism. It is a commercial enterprise based out of a working farm. The amount of agricultural produce it churned out from the cereal growing crops and a small dairy amongst other things, every year was not humungous and overflowing, but barely made the cut. In order to earn something extra from the farm, because the revenue was not great, Jim and Mandy Walker decided to apply new methods to their farm. Starting with a Pick your own produce option, which turned out to be successful because their farm was located nearby to a couple of dense population centres, they started implementing such ideas to other parts of their farmland. A petting zoo, that kept growing in size and strength, and a Museum of Farming Heritage were two main attractions of the farm. The Walkers then started manufacturing their own products under the label Blackberry Hill Farms, ones that could easily be preserved. All of these methods where introduced by the Walkers to tackle one problem after the other. The cereal growing crop and dairy situation was tackled by introducing the PYO. The PYO option in itself was also problematic because it heavily depended on the season or the weather. This meant that the influx of customers was heavily limited to late spring and early autumn on top of it being frequently disrupted by rain. The seasonal roadblock was something that had to be dealt with otherwise the revenue would not do any better. The farm becoming a Museum of Faming Heritage helped significantly. It managed to draw a lot of individuals, especially students, to the farm. The wish to see old-farm implements as well as methods and farming processes alongside well informed boards could easily be satisfied. The first extension that did not rely on the weather or season for the revenue it had to or did generate. The petting zoo was an additional benefit because it managed to pull in the younger crowd; an entry ticket helped them gather their profits. The products manufactured under their label kept the customer base intact all year out (Julien, 2005). All of these additions and extensions that the Walkers introduced around the Blackberry Hill Farms are examples of how both their product and services were being armed to cope with the fluctuations that take place throughout the year. One must also acknowledge the fact that problems and their causes are ever evolving and new solutions are necessary to fend those off (Selko, 2008). Three Methods to Deal with Demand Fluctuation are Level Strategy/ Capacity Planning - Capacity can also be seen as the maximum level of output that can be sustained by a company/manufacturer to make products or provide services. In order to meet the changing demand of its products, the production capacity is often determined by the organization. The how and so of this process falls under Level Strategy or Capacity Planning. Demand Chasing - At times, the demand of a product or a service becomes the decisive factor for the production. Strategising production of the output in order to meet the fluctuating demands is termed as Demand Chasing. Demand Management The ability to forecast the demand or value of the services amongst the masses and then take steps and measures to fix that comes under the ambit of Demand Management. The Blackberry Hill Farm label produce houses a lot of extra material because a proper count of individuals visiting the store is not kept. This problem can be easily solved by demand chasing. The local woman working in the factories do not have a permanent job yet. The solution for this is level chasing. The Blackberry Hill Farm production line and the local women who are involved in the making of it are two scenarios which can be matched and solved via right procedures of Demand Management. The output from the preserving kitchen is the product, whereas the women who make them and simultaneously talk to little children provide service. In order to solve the demand, a formalised structure is necessary where the service providers can be employed full time to impart knowledge amongst visiting schoolchildren while making the produce (Croft, 2012). References Croft, C. (2012).Coping with fluctuations in demand. Retrieved from https://www.chriscroft.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/coping_1.pdf Julien, S. (2005).Coping with Demand Fluctuations in Service Industries. Retrieved from https://www.conwaymgmt.com/pdfs/nl-15-1-2005CopingwiththeDemandFluctuation.pdf Selko, A. (2008, October 16). How process manufacturers deal with demand fluctuations. Retrieved October 11, 2016, from https://www.industryweek.com/companies-amp-executives/how-process-manufacturers-deal-demand-fluctuations

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The Meech Lake Accord Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Meech Lake Accord Essay, Research Paper The Meech Lake Accord By: _______________________ The Meech Lake Accord was an understanding made by the premier curate of Canada and the Prime Ministers of all 10 states to better and do alterations to the fundamental law of Canada and thereby do it acceptable to the state of Quebec. The understanding was negotiated and signed on June 3, 1987 but was neer ratified. The Canadian Constitution, originally known as the British North America Act, had been proposed in 1867, when Canada was still under British Rule. When Canada obtained full sovereignty from Britain in 1931, the authorities of Canada wanted to patriate and reform the original fundamental law. This aspiration dragged on for a few decennaries due to the fact that the authorities could non negociate a trade on how to better and modify the fundamental law. In 1960, another critical turning point of the development of an amended fundamental law had arose. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meech Lake Accord Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gallic talking Quebeckers were turning tired of the Canadian authorities non being able to fulfill their petitions for alterations. They felt that their civilization, linguistic communication and society were being dominated by the remainder of English talking Canada. They had felt this manner of all time since Confederation took topographic point. In 1968, an effort was made to work out this job for Quebec. Rene Levesque, a Quebec politician, formed a political party that was dedicated to sovereignty-association. His chief end for this freshly formed group was to do Quebec a crowned head state which would be associated with but equal to the Canadian federal authorities. Levesque achieved the place of Quebec? s Prime Minister in 1976. In 1980, he held a referendum in which the state of Quebec was to make up ones mind whether or non it wanted Quebec to be a separate state. At that clip, Canadian premier curate Pierre Trudeau strongly opposed to the motion and offered to reform the consti tution alternatively to fulfill Quebec? s demands. Levesque? s attempts failed with merely 40 % of the state vote for sovereignty. After the fundamental law was changed, many Quebeckers still rejected it because they felt their rights were still non met. The conflict for Quebec? s right to go a autonomous province raged for several more old ages until Canadian premier curate Brian Mulroney put his attempts in work outing the job in 1984. He declared that he would amend the fundamental law to fulfill Quebec? s demands. Robert Bourassa, Quebec? s new Prime Minister, argued that the federal authorities must reform the fundamental law so that it would fulfill the conditions that would take Quebec to sign the fundamental law. There were five chief points that Quebec demanded before they could subscribe the Reformed fundamental law: A constitutional veto ( intending any one state could barricade any constitutional amendment ) The acknowledgment that Quebec is a # 8216 ; distinguishable society # 8217 ; The right to hold Supreme Court Justices appointed from names on lists created by the state The restriction of the federal disbursement power, viz. , the allowance for a state to retreat from a national plan to make its ain with federal monies Greater provincial control of in-migration, by automatically constitutionalizing inter-governmental understandings associating to that. A deadline for the amendment of the fundamental law was set for June 23, 1990. The Quebec authorities was the first state to O.K. of the fundamental law and shortly other states followed. By early June 1990, eight out of the 10 states had gave their blessing for the new agreement. Manitoba and Newfoundland rejected the offer and so necessarily, clip ran out. Ever since this minute in Canadian history, we are all unsure about Canada? s hereafter as a whole state.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Psychological Profile Caulfield, Holden - Preliminary Diagnosis Negative Effectivity, Borderline Schizophrenia free essay sample

A psychological analysis of a young man with the recognized symptoms for negative affectivity which may signal the onset of a schizophrenic condition. In this paper the author makes a psychological analysis of a 16 year old youth who is demonstrating various recognized symptoms for negative affectivity. The author looks at all of the symptoms and attempts to asses what has led both to the symptoms and behavior of the youth. The author considers the youths relationship with his parents and siblings and also the effect on the youth of his brothers death. From the paper: Vacillations such as declaring himself an atheist one minute and praying to God the next Caulfield is in a flux of coming to terms with his own identity, not an uncommon trait among teens. The difference in Caulfields behavior and normal growing pains are the extreme inter personal negativity, paranoia (e.g. knowing he is going to die from cancer because of a canker sore), and the descent into delusional behavior (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Profile: Caulfield, Holden Preliminary Diagnosis: Negative Effectivity, Borderline Schizophrenia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. speaking with his dead brother).

Sunday, November 24, 2019

“the Apple-Tree” by John Galsworthy Essays

â€Å"the Apple-Tree† by John Galsworthy Essays â€Å"the Apple-Tree† by John Galsworthy Paper â€Å"the Apple-Tree† by John Galsworthy Paper The extract under consideration is a piece of a third person narration. However, it is not just a matter-of-fact account of events. You can find not a few pieces of description throughout the story. Thereby the finely wrought delineation of the characters and scenery is gained. Also there are quite a lot of dialogues in the story which are important in revealing a person’s inner state and overall atmosphere. On the whole, the prevailing tone of the extract appears to be rather romantic and elevated. This effect is caused by the description of the two friends Frank Ashurst and Robert Garton. The former is an idealistic and romantic young man full of absence. And the latter stands in contrast to his friend, being too practical. The author depicts him in a rather amusing way which can’t but evoke a smile on the reader’s face which adds to the gay atmosphere. Yet there is a suggestive symbol – a cuckoo which is a kind of warning of imminent tragedy. The author uses such stylistic device as foreshadowing. He drops a clue about what is to come in the story, which builds tension throughout the book. Thus the plot development is suggested by the word â€Å"pity†. It appears all of a sudden in the very first utterance and is very eloquent as well as its second repetition in Megan’s speech. All that creates a dramatic sense, In sum the plot of the story centres around two friends Frank Ashurst and Robert Garton who are on a tramp. They are on a rest and are about to set off and find some farm to put p but suddenly they see a girl coming down to them. The fiends ask her to put them up and she agrees to lead them to the farm she lives at. There they meet her aunt, she allows the young man to stay for the night and they go to a stream to bathe. The story proves to be very symbolic. The two friends are on a trip. Apart from its literal meaning it represents the life’s journey. Frank and Robert are at the beginning of it, what is to come in store for the men? Let’s take a closer look at them. Ashurst is romantic and idealistic young man. The scene in which the action takes place reveals his inner state as the author uses somewhat high-flown style in depicting it: â€Å"he had plucked a blue foweret, and was twiddling it against the sky†. As if opposed to his friend, Robert is matter-of-fact and barren of imagination. There is a remarkable peculiarity about the way Garton’s appearance and actions are depicted. I mean metaphors and similes of which the author is lavish. They are sharp and facetious and can’t but evoke an ironic smile, for example: â€Å"Garton queer, round-the-corner, knotted, curly, like some primeval beast†, â€Å"Gartons was a kind of dark unfathomed mop†, â€Å"Robert was talking through his hat! † As to Megan, her portrayal is very laconic. She doesn’t appear to be beautiful but her eyes are wonderful. Their delineation is symbolic – they are the reflection of her soul dewy as if opened for the first time that day. And girl looks at Ashurst without shyness in an open manner, she is inartificial and naive. Megan feels pity for Ashurst because of his knee, and her attention pleases him. Once again this feeling is recurrent in the story and it definitely has symbolic significance. It creates the mood of the approaching disaster. And Megan’s aunt seems to forebode it. The author portrays her by several sharp strokes. Mrs. Narracombe had a quick, dark eye, like a mother wild-ducks, and something of the same snaky turn about her neck. † She appears to be very strict and acute woman and distrusts the strangers but finally Ashurst gains her confidence by a jesting remark. As the extract ends we find the two friends at the stream. Frank is sitting under the apple-tree waiting for Robert. And this is another symbol used by the author – the apple-tree – so expressive and meaningful that it becomes the title of the story. Now it is in leaf, and all but in flower – its crimson buds just bursting. It stands for the feeling which is about to burst between Ashurst and Megan in a little while. What is in store for them? Frank doesn’t think about it, his feelings and meditations are ambiguous and idle and he feels absurdly happy. We can only guess what is to happen with them but for the time being â€Å"every bough is swinging in the wind, every spring bird calling, and a slanting sunlight dapples the grass†. The story afforded great pleasure to me, I enjoyed every minute of it. I give the author his due for brilliance of style. The foundation of Galsworthys talent lies in a remarkable power of ironic insight combined with an extremely keen and faithful eye for all the phenomena on the surface of the life he observes. Galsworthys realism lies in his capacity for making his hero part and parcel of his surroundings and convincing the reader of his typicality: he is a fine artist in reproducing the individual workings of his characters mind.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

THe importance and influence of Asia Pacific Business and their Essay

THe importance and influence of Asia Pacific Business and their implications for Australia - Essay Example Today, they are a force to be reckoned with: whether for their economical labor force or for the nuclear tests they are carrying out or the technological developments taking place in these countries. The western superpowers cannot afford to ignore these countries at any cost! A major factor that has influenced half the world's thinking, policies and decisions is the Sino-US bilateral relations. This area has been going through volatile changes as and when the political leaderships changed in both the countries. When George Bush came to power in 2001, there were rumors of a Cold War between the US and China. Serious tensions were sparked between the US and China on various issues. First, there was the issue of a collision of a Chinese fighter with an American spy plane and then it was the designation of Taiwan by the US and Japan as a "common strategic objective." China was certainly not happy with America's open opposition to lifting the EU's arms embargo on China. China was increasingly being viewed by the US as "a military competitor with a formidable resource base." The People's Republic of China (PRC) was perceived as "a military competitor with formidable resource base"5 by the US. Post the 9/11 attacks, however, there has been a subtle shift in the way the two countries view each other. China condemned the bombings in a mild tone but pledged its whole-hearted support to the US in fighting terrorism. China seemed to have taken a softer stand towards American policies and supported its war against terrorism. Beijing has supported counter- terrorism resolutions passed by the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly. China has been cooperating in the US's efforts in combating the evil of terrorism, both in its own country and at a global level. The past four years have seen sweeping changes in the bilateral relations between the US and China. By providing useful 'information' on radical Islamic groups, it has resumed intelligence- sharing activities that had remained dormant since the end of the Cold War6. While China had not been actively involved in any military action against Afghanistan, it endorsed American intervention there, thus, reflecting a softening of its attitude towards the US. China has pledged to contribute US$150 million towards the reconstruction of Afghanistan. It is also supposed to have played an important role in encouraging close ally Pakistan to support American efforts in Afghanistan. Just as significant is China's lack of resistance to Washington's forcible invasion of Iraq and removal of Saddam Hussein. The present period of improved relations between the two countries is being referred to as the 'honeymoon' period. Political analysts feel that the honeymoon period in the US-Sino relations is expected to last longer as there is a deeper combination of economic, political and strategic considerations underlying it. perceptions and motivations. With the hosting of the Olympics in 2008, it is assumed that Beijing will assume its rightful place in the world's powers. Thus, it would be eager to avoid any confrontation with America that could jeopardize its preparations for the event. China's refusal to adjust its undervalued currency, which has been pegged to the US$ since 1994 and America's ballooning trade deficit with China which